Principles of economics

Acquaintance This paper looks for with present an understanding into a developing monetary occasion in china. China is among the top performing economies in the Asia. Its financial development has been exceptional throughout the most recent years. Nearby business analysts foresee an expansion in the household development. In any case, this probably won't be the situation in light of the fact that there are a few indications of monetary stagnation.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Principles of financial aspects explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a period when the degrees of household creation are either declining or steady. The significant reasons for powerless local creation are lacking abilities, inadequate crude materials and additionally low interest for shopper items. This exposition along these lines, submissively, succinctly and obviously mirrors the key focuses contained in the monetary article by Bradsher (2013). The paper ad ditionally contains a use of major financial ideas of flexibly and request, showcase structures, versatility and cost of creation into the genuine point of view of China’s monetary pattern as delineated in the article. The following are weightier issues. Key focuses According to Bradsher (2013), top Chinese business analysts have seen a pointer of a decline in the Chinese fares. Fares are the products and enterprises that china sends out of the nation to fulfill the need of an outside market, say Australia. Another key point in the article is the way that china’s monetary development is languid. Financial development of a nation (counting China) is estimated by different measures. All out residential creation frames an establishment for a monetary development. Household creation gets its incitement from the degree of nearby and universal interest for products and enterprises. Briefly, the main purpose behind china’s monetary development is the accessibility of l oaning administrations from approach directed money related organization and overnight bundle. Increment in loaning has supported the degrees of creation though low interest for the merchandise and enterprises both in the nearby and worldwide market, smothers the development. Another key factor all alone is the expanded loaning in China. The Chinese government has expanded loaning chances to organizations. The reason for the move is to animate creation and in this way financial development. The last key point is about buyer spending. Recognizably, the degrees of shopper spending have been ascending in the nation. Shopper spending levels can be estimated by family buy amount levels as well as quality. The more the amount of products and enterprises bought by shoppers, the higher the spending levels. The contention is genuine when quality is thought of. The higher the nature of merchandise and items bought by customers, the higher the spending levels (Buchanan, 1999).Advertising Looki ng for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic ideas in application Supply and request is the capacity and ability of a customer to spend a particular measure of cash on an item at a specific time. Request of a specific decent or item is affected by taste and inclination, levels of customers’ salary, accessibility of choices and cost of the products and enterprises. Diminished degrees of interest for Chinese items in the global market are the central reason for powerless degrees of fare experienced by the nation. In basic terms, the capacity and eagerness by global purchasers to purchase products and enterprises from China has diminished. The purposes behind the lessening are similar elements that impact request. For example, the universal market could have distinguished a less expensive wellspring of merchandise that the Chinese makers give. All things considered, they woul d channel a greater amount of their assets to buy from a less expensive provider rather than China (Buchanan, 1999). The ability of Chinese nationals to expend neighborhood products is the purpose behind expanded customer spending in China. That is, buyers just spend on what they need and need. Request, then again is incited by consumers’ needs and need. The more the necessities and need (request), the higher the degrees of spending and aggregately, this prompts increment in shopper spending (Adil, 2006). Flexibly then again is the capacity and readiness of a dealer to sell his items at a particular cost at a specific time holding things steady. The degrees of flexibly are affected by winning item costs, costs of elective wares and costs of components of creation. The Chinese state controlled bank has expanded the degrees of loaning. At the end of the day, the flexibly of assets has expanded. In this manner, borrowers acquire assets at a lower cost since the flexibly levels a re higher than the interest (Buchanan, 1999). Cost of creation it is the cost of the assets used to give buyer merchandise and enterprises. The components of creation (work, land, capital and undertaking) have various costs because of their tendency. Cost of creation can be balanced by high benefit levels because of high deals levels. During the time of low interest, deals levels are low and organizations make misfortunes. Misfortunes demoralize creation levels and along these lines less monetary development. China’s drowsy monetary development is incompletely a direct result of unparalleled expense of creation (Adil, 2006). End To finish up, Bradsher (2013) is to the point passing by the substance of its article. Fares animate household creation. It is additionally a wellspring of remote pay to a nation. On the off chance that the degrees of a country’s send out reduction in light of less interest for remote merchandise by universal markets, a main creation improvem ent would be lost. Less household creation would in this way obstruct monetary development rate, along these lines languid china’s financial growth.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Principles of financial aspects explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Adil, J. R. (2006). Gracefully and request. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press. Bradsher K. ( 2013, August 8). China’s Economy suddenly falters again on frail fare results. The New York Times. Web. Buchanan, J. M. (1999). The interest and flexibly of open products. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. This exposition on Principles of financial matters was composed and presented by client Giselle Daniels to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

6 Steps to Accepting a Job Offer With Professionalism

6 Steps to Accepting a Job Offer With Professionalism Okay! After rounds of uses, meeting, and your absolute best proficient conduct, you have a proposition for employment. The organization loved it, and now they need to put a ring on it. How you respond to this offer can truly establish the pace for your residency as the most up to date representative of JobCorp, so make certain to play it the correct way. 1 . Say express gratitude toward you.Even however you’ve effectively sent a card to say thanks to everybody whose inbox you contacted through this employing procedure (you have sent those notes, right?), you despite everything need to thank whoever is expanding you the offer. It could be your new director or it could be a Human Resources recruiting master you’ll never observe again, with the exception of at extensive pizza parties. Notwithstanding, expand a generous â€Å"thanks,† and make certain to reveal to them how energized you are tied in with examining the offer further.2. If it’s not recorded a s a hard copy, get a paper trail.Some organizations like the individual bit of calling possibility to broaden an offer. This is typically trailed by an affirmation email or letter, however it’s on you to ensure that progression is anticipated. It tends to be as simple as saying, â€Å"Great, thanks to such an extent! Will you send me the subtleties and following stages in an email?† That way, you have all the fundamental subtleties after you begin to descend from the I landed the position euphoria.3. Make sure you comprehend the timeline.It’s alright to ask to what extent you need to offer a last response. You don’t win anything for reacting in record time, and managers expect that there will be some exchange occurring. On the off chance that the appropriate response is that you have to answer promptly, that’s not an extraordinary sign-a day or two is an entirely sensible solicitation for making such a major decision.4. Get prepared to negotiat e.Once you have the insights regarding pay, advantages, and expected set of responsibilities, choose whether they work for you. This is your opportunity to knock up your offer bundle. You might possibly be fruitful relying upon what you’re asking and what the organization can give, however having reasonable requests that prepared go will help keep things moving.5. Once you’re prepared to state truly, ensure all subtleties are clear.Reiterate (recorded as a hard copy if conceivable recollect the paper trail) the subtleties of the offer, including pay, start date, and any focuses that you arranged. From a legitimate point of view, it makes everything understood, except that doesn’t mean you should consider this to be an ill-disposed thing where you’re prone to see your new business in court sometime in the future. Truly, it’s the same amount of for your own advantage, to ensure you have everything straight in your own head. That way, there are no d readful amazements on day one.6. After you state indeed, begin approaching change questions.Is there a direction for new representatives? Do you have to round any desk work out before you start? Would you be able to get your million dollar marking reward in gold coins? (That one’s expecting the exchange went truly well.) It shows that you’re effectively a completely connected with worker, and it will keep you energized for your new beginning as you get ready to bid farewell to your present place of employment.

The Greatest Benefit of Reading to Your Child May Surprise You

The Greatest Benefit of Reading to Your Child May Surprise You Much has been written about the myriad benefits of parents reading to their children. Research shows that it encourages a child’s cognitive development, improves language skills and academic performance, and aids in emotional attachment. Babies can benefit from an early introduction to books, and even older children profit from continued parental involvement in reading. This is all good news of course, but most parents know this. What is not often pointed out, however, is how the parent benefits in this scenario, and I think it is a valuable angle to consider. While I am thrilled that my children’s lives have been enriched by our reading together, I have been even more surprised and delighted to discover just how much I have gained from this experience as a mom. My reading journey with my kids has been the greatest of joys, and it has been over twenty years in the making. My children are adults now: ages 23, 21, and 19. They have been surrounded by books from the moment they entered the world. My husband and I both have parents who are readers, and they passed that love down to us. When we started our own family, it was natural to share reading with our kids. We began, like many other parents, watching our babies happily gnawing and drooling on the chubby board versions of Goodnight Moon and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Then we moved on to the maddeningly repetitive toddler years, when I read The Rainbow Fish so many times I wanted to set fire to it just so they would have to choose some other book. I remember watching my husband fall asleep mid sentence while reading If You Give a Mouse a Cookie, lapsing into total gibberish as his head slumped to his chest. Our daughter just giggled and said, “Silly Daddy, that’s not how it goes!” When my kids started reading on their own, their personalities shone through in their reading habits. My artsy-fartsy oldest child, who now at 23 will still immediately choose any book with an animal or dragon in it, was enchanted with Janelle Cannon’s splendidly illustrated Verdi and Stellaluna. My outgoing, irrepressible middle child was drawn to the equally spunky badger in A Birthday for Frances. My youngest, always destined to be a writer, often chose to read books “her way,” creating her own elaborate stories to go with the pictures in our books long after she could read on her own. During the tween/teen years, the dynamic shifted, and my kids took the lead. They chose books for themselves, books I was unfamiliar with and would not have picked for myself. I stayed involved by reading some of the books they were assigned for school, and joined in when they found a new favorite. I read Eragon with my oldest, and we went to the movie premier together, which we both agreed was truly terrible, although the dragon was pretty cool. When my youngest became obsessed with Harry Potter and read the entire series one summer, I picked up  Sorcerer’s Stone  and read it with her. Back when Twilight was the hot new thing, my middle school aged daughter wanted to read the series, but I worried she might be a little young for it. I decided to read ALL FOUR of the books ahead of her so I could be ready to discuss any issues she might need help navigating. I can’t remember if she was Team Edward or Team Jacob, but I was decidedly Team Thesaurus. By the time I finished I was just tired of hearing about how Edward was sparkling and smoldering all the time. Now adults, they have all graduated high school and are in college and working actual jobs. And I am still reading with them. The nature of our reading relationship has changed again though, and it’s more amazing now   than I could have ever imagined. My youngest collects quotes and is thrilled to find a well-turned phrase or beautiful metaphor. She is also intrigued by an unreliable narrator or clever plot twist, and her favorite book now is Fight Club. When the new movie of It came out recently,  she loved it and asked me if we had the book so she could read it. I was exactly her age when I read It myself back in college, and I was ecstatic to buy a copy for her so she could have her own. My middle child, a college student, regularly texts me quotes from what she’s reading in and out of class. When she took a British literature class last year, she couldn’t wait to discuss some C.S. Lewis essays we both enjoyed. When I needed a poetry recommendation for a reading challenge, she loaned me her copy of Rilkes Book of Hours: Love Poems to God, which she just knew I would love. She was right; I did. My oldest has stretched my reading more than anyone. I’ve never really been terribly fond of science fiction or fantasy, and they* adore it. But because of our years reading together, they have a sense for what I will like. They will hand pick titles for me that I almost always end up loving, and in doing so they have broadened my appreciation for genres I would probably never have explored on my own. We also both love audiobooks and regularly share good finds. Texts from my kids discussing The Weight of Glory by C.S. Lewis and H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald. Book texts are the best. I suppose I thought reading with my children was something I was doing for them. But now it is clear that I  am the one who has benefited the most. Personally, the best part of reading with my children when they were young has been seeing them all evolve into engaged, avid readers as adults. My life is infinitely better for it. So let me encourage you young parents out there. To the exhausted mom who is reading The Cat in the Hat for the fourteenth time after a long work day. To the dad who gets up early on Saturday morning and heads with his kids to the library instead of playing golf. I salute you. Keep up the good work. Because someday, after many years of your reading to them, they might start reading to you. *My oldest child identifies as gender  non-binary and prefers them/they pronouns.

The Conflict Between The Middle East And Christianity

The world now is facing a set of significant problems. I believe that there are three main International threats to global stability, the rapid rise of extremism, international disputes over territories, and corruption. Solutions to these issues facing humankind are compulsory to avoid some expected consequence. No more than two years ago people thought of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda organisation if we mentioned the nightmare, extremism. Instead, nowadays the new forces of evil would be the ISIS, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. ISIS originates from Al-Qaeda in Iraq. I think that the occur of ISIS is under expectation. It has been a long history of the religion conflict between the Islamism in the middle east and†¦show more content†¦Firstly, here are some ambitious events showing that ISIS is threatening the world security and order. On November 13th, 2015, the Islamic State killed more than 100 people at several locations in Paris. On October 31st, 2015, 224 people died when a Russian jetliner crashes after leaving Egypt s Sinai Peninsula, and ISIS claimed their responsibility. On March 20th, 2015, 137 death were caused by suicide bombers attack two mosques in Yemen. Except the casualty, their violence behaviours also aroused fear and chaos across the world . As a result, these terror attacks had changed the way of our lives. According to Hedley Bull (1995), one of the most fundamental goals of the anarchical society is upholding the independence of member states, maintaining peace, and helping to secure the normative foundations of all social life, which includes the limitation of violence (Jackson, 2013). To save the world basic human values, security, order and justice, those countries in power must weaken if not topple these dangerous radicals from their pedestals. The United States need to start a legal battle as the state is supposed to ensure the value of security and protect their citizens. Other than that, another solution for the extremism is to wait until either the world vital energy is not petrol oil anymore, or the oil resources in the middle east run out. However, it will probably take a long time for this solution. If the United Nation is not able to get rid of the extremism in a

Accounting Pool Canvas - 8512 Words

Ac1 of 16 TEST BANK CONTROL PANEL POOL MANAGER POOL CANVAS Pool Canvas Add, modify, and remove questions. Select a question type from the Add Question drop-down list and click Go to add questions. Use Creation Settings to establish which default options, such as feedback and images, are available for question creation. Add Name Description Instructions Modify Creation Settings Chapter 01 - The Changing Business Environment - A Manager s Perspective Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Management accounting is not a subordinate activity to financial accounting. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Management accounting is the process of†¦show more content†¦Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Financial accounting s main emphasis is on full and accurate accounting for and disclosure of a company s operating results. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Similar to financial accounting reports, management accounting reports are standardized in format. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove 3 of 16 Question The four stages of the management process are plan, perform, evaluate, and communicate. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question The keys to successful report writing include identifying the who, what, when, and why of the report. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Management executes a plan by overseeing the daily operations of an organization. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Comparing actual performance with expected performance levels is an evaluation activity. Answer True False Add Question Here True/False 0 points Modify Remove Question Management accounting accumulates, maintains, and processes an organization sShow MoreRelatedTaxes Business Strategy Acct 897/297 20132138 Words   |  9 PagesTaxes and Business Strategy: A Planning Approach, Prentice Hall, 4th edition. Canvas: This site includes course information, important announcements, online homework assignments and any lecture slides, course handouts, cases, problem solutions and optional articles. In-class handouts: On rare occasions will supplemental material be distributed in class. If distributed, these materials will also be available on Canvas (barring any copyright issues). 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Low Cost or Differentiation Free Essays

1. Using scenario planning, analyze the pros and cons of each alternative. Alternative of low cost Pros * New traffic for budget conscious customers * More sales volume Cons * More needed space to hold product * Less product available because selling product faster * More labor required for replenishment of inventory and store front * More disgruntled employees from sheer volume of customers * High employee turnover from stress Alternative of differentiation Pros * Highlights company strengths and niches * Attract target customers * Higher revenue per transaction Lower cost because specialized inventory needs less space Cons * Alienate customers that can’t afford higher cost of product * Higher market risk because business is less diversified Alternative of using both low cost and differentiation Pros * More customer volume * More diversified customer base * More opportunities through greater sales options Cons * Need more space * Labor will feel more drained due to employees needing to have more product knowledge on a higher volume of product * Low cost diminishes the prestige and experience of the high cost * Low cost stigma diminished by expensive product . We will write a custom essay sample on Low Cost or Differentiation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Think about the various clothing retailers in your local malls and city, and analyze the choices they have made about how to compete with one another along the low-cost and differentiation dimensions. Low cost Macy’s has gone to lower price points and over time lost prestige in the market. Macy’s has attempted to go for more volume but because of the recession was always empty whenever I walked into the store. They stopped lower cost because they didn’t want to lose appearance of the go to fashion locale, instead they were being viewed as the cheaper last season stop. Macy’s is now trying to stop the decline in their reputation but are still stuck in the middle, like the example in the book. Differentiation In the last five years Nordstrom seems to be the go to up to date fashion stop for people seeking high end fashion. The prices are noticeably higher. Nordstrom clearly differentiates themselves through superior customer service, cleaner stores, and top designer name brands. Nordstrom differentiates themselves further with a near unlimited open return policy, free alterations and tailoring, helpful employees happy to be there, and employees happy to help showing why they are worth the extra money. How to cite Low Cost or Differentiation, Essay examples

Inkeepers Rights To Evict A Guest Essays - Landlordtenant Law

Inkeepers Rights To Evict A Guest Outline 1. Intro a. Definition b. Innkeepers rights 2. Reasons to Evict a. Nonpayment of a bill b. Overstaying c. Disorderly conduct d. Serious or contagious illness e. Objectionable character or improper conduct f. Business competitors seeking to solicit customers g. Non-guests 3. How to Evict a. Legal forms b. Innkeeper's lien c. Excessive force d. Liability for wrongful eviction 4. Tenant vs. Guest a. Guidelines of differences b. Actions to be taken under circumstances 5. Conclusion Under certain circumstances an innkeeper has the right to withdraw hotel privileges and evict a guest. Evict means to remove someone from property. A hotel can evict a guest for nonpayment of a bill, overstaying, disorderly conduct, serious or contagious illness, or objectionable character. In addition to those conditions a hotel may also evict business competitors seeking to solicit customers under certain circumstances along with non-guests (Cournoyer, p. 356). The hotelkeeper must first make certain the person occupying the room is a guest and not a tenant. If the person is a tenant, than the above reasons for evicting them must be accompanied with a court proceeding. The right to evict stems from the duty of the innkeeper to receive and provide adequate accommodations, without discrimination, to all who come in a fit condition to be received, who are willing and able to pay as long as the hotel has a room. If, after the guests' admission, circumstances occur which would have justified the innkeeper in refusing to admit that person, the innkeeper has justification for evicting that guest (Kalt, p. 53). Once admitted, a guest is in a better position to demand the services of the innkeeper than when that person first applied for admission, but that alone does not secure the guest from being evicted (Sherry, p. 109). Failure to pay a hotel bill is grounds for eviction. Ordinarily, the hotel makes a demand upon the guest for the amount of the bill and requests the guest to leave by a certain hour if the bill is not paid. The hotel has the right to evict immediately as long as the person is a guest, and not a tenant. From the earliest times, the rule was that an innkeeper had the right to request payment before furnishing accommodations. By the nineteenth century, it had become customary not to require payment in advance, though the right to do so still remains (Sherry, p.114). A classic case on ejection for refusal to pay is Morningstar v Lafayettte Hotel Co. In this case the guest refused to pay his bill for both room service, and dining in the caf?. Then when he retuned for breakfast he was refused service. It was proven that the hotel is not required to entertain a guest who has refused to pay a lawful charge. If a guest overstays the agreed time limit that person may be required to leave. If the guest refuses, he may be evicted in a reasonable manner, not inflicting injury or undue humiliation upon the guest. A good practice that most hotelkeepers do is to print or stamp the date of departure on the registration card and on a copy given to the guest. If the hotel has made other commitments for this room, the innkeeper should just remove the guest's luggage from his room during his absence and to double-lock the door so the guest can't get back in to their room (Sherry, p. 115). Three states ? Hawaii, Louisiana, and North Carolina ? have passed statues that codify the common law position and make a holdover guest a trespasser. For example, Hawaii's statute specifies: ?Any guest who continues to occupy an assigned bedroom beyond the scheduled departure without the prior written approval of the keeper shall be deemed a trespasser.? In the forty-seven states that don't have statutes specifically covering the rights of innkeepers with regard to overstays, to reduce the possibility of any lawsuits, innkeepers should proceed with caution when evicting a guest (Cournyer, p. 357). Another right of an innkeeper is to eject guests, and non-guest who engage in disorderly, undesirable, or unacceptable conduct at the inn. Most states have statutes similar to the following: Eviction of disorderly persons: Every owner or keeper of any hotel, inn, motel, boarding house or lodging house in this state shall have the right to evict

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Example

China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay Example China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay China Malaysia Business Relationship Tourism Essay May 2007 ) . This 2 state Malaysia and China are sing tremendous economic growing. Harmonizing to the Ministry Of International Trade and Industry ( MITI ) , Malaysia had recorded growing of 5.9 % . This growing was expected to go on to increase in the approaching twelvemonth. This growing tendency combined with rational economic policies has resulting Malaysia an attractive hub for foreign direct investing ( FDI ) , non merely in the fabrication industry but every bit good as the services sector which can be related to the Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) sectors. China-Malaysia Business Relationship Malaysia is one of the major trading spouses of China in Southeast Asia. There is a long history of trade dealingss between these two states. Since the constitution of diplomatic in 1974, bilateral economic and trade relation have developed well and in the 2002, the Malaysia-China two manner trade have reached $ 14.3 billion ( Wang Dexiang, Prospect of china-Malaysia Economic Trade Relations, March 2010 ) . Malaysia was so the biggest trading spouse of China in Southeast Asia, while China was the 5th largest export market for Malaysia ( Liao Xiaojian, 2003 ) . Sum of investings were close to 4 billion, and the countries of industry investing have expanded such as fabrication, energy and H2O processing, communications, services and finance and transits. Trade between China and Malaysia since 1950-2001 Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) Year Entire Value ( $ Million ) 1950 80 1992 1,470 1975 1,70 1993 1,780 1979 3,60 1994 2,740 1985 3,70 1995 3,340 1986 3,80 1996 3,610 1987 5,50 1997 4,410 1988 8,70 1998 4,270 1989 1,040 1999 5,270 1990 1,170 2000 8040 1991 1,330 2001 9420 Beginning: Yearbook of Customs Statistics of PRC ; Yearbook of Foreign External Economy and Commerce of China The statement and tabular array have show good concern relationship between China-Malaysia and both authorities have encourage their local company to develop two manner trade relationships. Therefore, has given chances to Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) to get down concern in China. 1.1 Background of Study This chapter will discourse the background of the company, the aims of survey, job statement, and significance of the survey. In making this research, the research worker make a survey of the factor and potency of Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) in perforating China Market. The intent of this research is besides to analyze about the possibilities factor that acts as guidelines for RWS to win in embarking with the China local company. The job in RWS embarking China market is that they be deficient in of experience and cognition about the China market and China concern civilization. This research than will at least be as a usher for RWS when come ining China market. This research contain the what to tips in win in China. 1.1.1 Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) Ranhill Water Services Sdn. Bhd ( RWS ) is a company with specialising in supplying direction, operational and consultancy services sing in H2O operators. RWS is a entirely owned by a Public Listed Company, Ranhill Utilities Berhad ( Ranhill Utilities ) and a sister company of SAJ Holding Sdn. Bhd ( SAJH ) Its accomplishment and expertness have been developed while runing SAJH to go one of the prima H2O companies in the state. Ranhill Utilities experiences gained from pull offing SAJH s operation can be put in pattern to profit other H2O distribution direction. The country where RW specialises in is NRW decrease direction works, Turnkey Engineering, Procurement and Construction of H2O installations. 1.1.2 Corporate Identity Mission To supply entire technology, building and services to H2O industry which contributes to state edifice and to accomplish preferred position by executing work of outstanding value which satisfies our client s demands, fulfils our employees demand for occupation satisfaction, and upholds the public involvement for unity, safety and environmental sensitiveness. Vision To be a company of substance and of international reputation, a preferable supplier of incorporate technology, building and services in H2O industry. 1.1.3 China Business Environment Harmonizing to Multinational companies and China: What hereafter? ( 2011 ) , while consumers elsewhere worry about their occupations and fiscal hereafter, many in China are acquiring rich, and about to acquire even more so. Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for a company to get down their concern. Company squad that will be assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, company at first demand to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the company concern. In China, company demand to be prepare clip after clip harmonizing to the environing state of affairs. Immune to alter can be the ground for company to neglect in China. In this state, company will confront the toughest and barbarous dialogue and company sometimes necessitate to play by their regulation and making concern in Chinese manner. 1.2 Issue of the Study Non gross Water ( NRW ) as the name suggests, can be defined as H2O that has been produced and is lost before it reaches the client. As might been expected, NRW is a major challenge for H2O public-service corporation companies and authoritiess, who are responsible for the care of grapevines and is a peculiar concern in developing states where engineering and resources to turn to the job are frequently limited ( Jon Boon, May 2012 ) . This state of affairs happened in Riyadh, where the H2O resources in the grapevines merely available one time in every three hr. This state of affairs is a major challenge for RWS in work outing Riyadh non gross H2O job. Such H2O losingss occur as consequence of a hapless public-service corporations direction including deficiency of answerability and administration taking severely maintained pipes and escape, every bit good illegal connexions. In China the Non-Revenue H2O would be above 25 % , in most portion of China the non gross H2O split is 50 % physical loss and 50 % commercial loss ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Non-revenue H2O is split into 2 sections one is physical loss and the other is commercial loss. Physical loss is caused by leaks in the system. Commercial loss consequences from a figure of things, for case the H2O metres ( Steve Clark, February 2012 ) . Examples of physical losingss are leakage from the pipe web, escape from the client connexion grapevines. In other manus the illustrations of commercial loss are unregistered ingestion through illegal connexions that are non recorded and billed due lacks in the charge system. RWS s experience and proficiency in bettering H2O addendum has expanded their concern in local and international market for illustration Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, India, Nepal, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and be aftering to perforate Bahrain non to bury China market. Therefore, this research was being carried out to analyze whether it is executable for RWS to perforate China market. There are several factors that may act upon the feasibleness degree of RWS in perforating China market such as: Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 1.3 Aims of Study The aims of the survey work as guidelines for Ranhill Water Services ( RWS ) particularly the Business Development section with the purpose of spread outing their concern in China H2O industry. The research worker decided to take the three ( 3 ) most of import factors which are To analyst the challenges of RWS in perforating China market To place factor which may do the job to RWS in perforating China market To find whether there is potency for RWS to put in China Based on the old instances, RWS has failed in other state such as Riyadh because of their authorities and ordinances job. To forestall this happen in China, is by deriving all the informations and the information about the technique of making concern in China. The cognition and technique of RWS perforating China really give an impact to company direction and operational, this will avoid the China authorities and local spouse taking advantage thru RWS operational in China. Therefore, with this research, it could assist the Business development section to improvize their public presentation and direction when making concern in China. At least, they have the image and can conceive of the concern state of affairs in China before get downing their concern. In the terminal of the survey, Ranhill Water Services somehow will acquire an overview on the H2O industry concern in China. Furthermore from this survey, RWS will do up their head whether China is a feasibleness market or non to make concern. If executable, when s the right clip to get down their concern and if non why RWs should nt perforate China market. 1.4 Significant of Study 1.4.1 The Organization ( Ranhill Water Services, RWS ) This research in any instance covers briefly about the information that might be helpful for Ranhill Water Services to accomplish their program in spread outing their market into planetary and in the same clip perforating China. Furthermore the research could cut down the concern hazards that normally face by the organisation during their period in China. In add-on, the findings and recommendations of this survey could show information to the organisations as guidelines for them during their period in China. 1.4.2 The Research worker This research evidently will supply tonss of general cognition and experience to researcher sing on China market. Researcher tried to garner as many informations and information as possible and squash all the information from all possible trustworthy beginning for this research. 1.4.3 The Student This research can help pupil as a guidelines and mentions in finishing their academic appraisal. It besides help pupil with better to the full understand in carry oning the research with the existent state of affairs n the on the job environment. 1.5Limitation of the Study There are several restrictions confronting research worker in garnering accurate informations for the research. Some of the restriction give below were a great challenge and trouble during this survey. The restrictions are: 1.5.1 Datas Beginnings As China non rehearsing crystalline economic system, the informations about air power market in China are sometimes hard to acquire from any beginning available. Although they are twelve of diaries, related article and website the information somehow is still limited and non adequate to finish this research. Besides that, there is merely few research surveies sing H2O industry or non-water gross in China has been made. 1.5.2 Data Accessibility Through the limited informations are available, most of the of import information are private and confidential to be usage in this research. When the information becomes private and confidential it ca nt be exposed to the populace because of the limitation of the company. In add-on some of usefull information demands to be subscribed and paid in order to entree it. 1.5.3 Time Analyzing about H2O industry and non-revenue H2O is manner far from the research worker s field of survey, researcher necessitate to understand about the subjects in-depth sing the H2O industry and non-revenue H2O concern. In order to salvage times, research worker demands to truly be after and pull off all the day-to-day work undertakings at Ranhill Water Services and at the same clip to finish this research. Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction Literature reappraisal is a manuscript of a comprehensive reappraisal published and republished work from secondary beginnings of informations in the country of precise involvement to the research worker. The intent of literature reappraisal is to guarantee the no important variable that has been found repeatedly to hold an impact on the job is been left out. There are assortments of beginnings of literature that research worker can take as a mentions for the research. The information informations can be cod from cyberspaces, diary, newspaper and library. Normally it is based on a broader position and so narrowed down to the specific subject. Sekaran ( 2010 ) . 2.2 China Water Sector The enormous growing in china population and economic system over the past several decennaries has come at a singular cost to the state environment. The economic system of China has increasing to 10 % per twelvemonth for more than 20 old ages. When H2O resources are limited or contaminated, the economic activity is unconstrained ad inadequately regulated serious societal job can originate. China s H2O resources are over allocated, inefficiently used and grossly polluted by human and industries wastes, to the point that huge stretches of rivers are dead and deceasing, lakes are cesspits of waste, groundwater aquifers are over-pumped and unsustainably consumed and direct inauspicious impacts on both human and ecosystems heath are widespread and turning ( China and Water, Peter H. Gleick, 2008 ) . Major River Basins in China Beginning: ESRI, USGS/WWE: Lambert conformal conelike projection. Courtesy of Matthew Heberger Harmonizing to APCO ( 2010 ) , with merely about 6 % of planetary fresh water resources, China needs to supply H2O to back up its quickly developing industrial sector every bit good as 20 % of the universe s populations. Today, China itself confronting bigger challenges in supplying H2O resources to their people such as Approximately 400 out of 600 metropoliss in China are holding H2O deficit job including 30 of their chief metropoliss. Lack of effluent intervention is still a large factor of H2O pollution throughout China. This shows that RWS have an chance to win in China. 21 % of rivers in China are polluted and non suited for any usage including the 71 % lakes and 50 % urban groundwaters are besides greatly polluted. By utilizing the RWS engineering the H2O waste in China metropoliss can be cut down therefore will diminish the Chinese in trusting to the rivers and lakes. Investing Municipal Water Sector ( 1992-2001 ) Entire Estimated Investing Investing 1991-2005 2006-2010 Currency USD BILLION RMB BILLION USD BILLION RMB BILLION Water supply 25 200 20 160 Effluent 29 230 34 270 Entire 54 430 54 430 Investing in Wastewater Sector ( 2006-2010 ) Beginning: Apco 2010 Harmonizing to the tabular array above, China have invest such a great sum in constructing new installations all over China territory with the intent to diminish the effluent job over the past 20 old ages. This investing and the uninterrupted attempt from the authorities have resulted China s H2O industry market to spread out dramatically over this past few old ages. Foreign H2O companies have gained sensible market portion by supplying engineering, equipment and services in China. This state of affairs has opened an chance to RWS in come ining the China H2O industry as the suppliers of engineering, equipment and services in China. 2.3 Factor Influence Feasibility of RWS Entering China Market Making concern in China has been a sweet dream for all company all over the universe, this happen because the turning economic and the population that ensuing the increasing of demand. The job in China is that it can be a tough topographic point for RWS to get down their concern. RWS direction and operational squad that has been assign in China will confront challenged to present any consequences on clip and within their outlooks. Even a large company sometimes failed in China. Before penetrate in China international markets, RWS at foremost necessitate to happen out whether the chances in China are suit with the RWS concern. These chances depend on the China market factors which are Political Factor Economic Factor Social Factor Technology Factor Environmental Factor 2.3.1 Political Factor China is one of the universe s most rising economic systems and has become over the old ages one of the most attractive states to put in nevertheless, the uncomplete dealing to a free market and the complex political system make it hazardous to come in ( The American Chamber of Commerce People s Republic of China, 2011 ) . Water job in China have begun to impact the local and regional political relations fortunes in China. President Hu Jintao in his 200 study has urged for a more efficient and environmentally friendly attack to development, growing, and ingestion. Hu called for more scientific development that focused on major H2O issues including procuring more clean, drinking H2O, bettering H2O transition, H2O pollution bar, curtailing inordinate H2O resources development and cutting H2O waste ( China Daily 2007b ; Peter H. Gleick, The World Water 2008-2009 ) . China s H2O jobs are worsen because their H2O jurisprudence and policy remain out-of-date, weak and inefficiently been practised. This happen because China is centralised state, both regional and national authorities act a of import function in H2O policy and direction, which leave little infinite for the private organisation in doing determination or policy. China authorities are one-party province but it non alleged every bit tightly as a batch of enterpriser think it is. Harmonizing to China history, the states are recognized as feudal society with weak of cardinal control. China as the 4th largest states in the universe after Russia, Canada, and United State ( U.S Census Bureau, International Database ) are difficult to be governed or monitor by their authorities. For better or worse, Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) seeking the best manner to overhaul the state and raise the Chinese people criterion of life. In order to overhaul though, China has to stop the Iron Rice Bowl policies that guaranteed workers womb-to-tomb paid employment at state-owned endeavors ( Robert Collins and Carson Block, Making Business in China for Dummies, 2007 ) . This statement can be shown when the effects of the cultural revolutions take topographic point. Majority of Chinese people are deficiency of modern and professional accomplishments and instruction . As a consequence, when a authorities mill or being privatized, the proprietor normally will put off the worker and those worker hereafter is nt bright. The authorities attempt to work out this job by developing discharged workers. China frequently seems to take farther stairss frontward to go a modern economic system and society. Political Impact in China Water Industries, Three Gorges Dam The political and authorities engagement in China H2O industry can be proved by the developing undertaking of Three Gorge dike. In the instance of Three Gorges Dam several, several distinguishable ground or motivation can be identify by the engagements of the major key parties, beef uping of party legitimacy and sweetening of the societal contract theory through occupation creative activity ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . This can be explained by the model chart below. The Logic of Large Scale Water Control Projects in China Functional Reasons Political Reasons Technical Needs Economic Motivations Party Leaderships Enhancement of Social Contract Theory Party Legitimacy Flood control, drouth, H2O supply and etc. Hydro-electricity, irrigation, trade A ; pilotage, employment and etc. Sun Yat Sen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiao Peng, Li Peng, Jiang Zemin, Zhu Rongii, Hu Jintao and etc. Occupation: Ministry of Water resources, Ministry of Constructions, Ministry of Machine-Building Industry, Water Resource Commissions, Water bureaus and establishments, etc. Greatness of Socialism , bequests of Mao and Deng, shuli civilization and etc. Beginning: ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) RWS have to considered and be cognizant of the political factor in the China Water industry. Company have to indentified who have to act upon and who to follow. 2.3.2 Economic Factor China s economic betterment is one of the immense alterations of our clip. Over the past twelvemonth, China gross domestic merchandise and services has grown to an mean about 11 % yearly. This proved the stableness in China economic system. 2.3.2.1 Government engagement in China Economy In China, authorities supports take serious safeguard over Renminbi ( RMB ) , or Yuan. This can be seen when RMB can be to the full exchangeable, which mean it ca nt be exchange outside China, Hong Kong and Macau ( this will be discuss in farther chapter ) . Other than currency, the Chinese still protect their sensitive industries from the foreign rival by passing Torahs that make the industry hard to vie. Normally this protested industries may be politically publish because these industries make a batch of money for the authorities. 2.3.2.2 Rapid Growth and Effecting Water Industry Since 1976, China s economic scheme has increase from their usual economic graph. China attempt to avoid from fall ining the manner Soviet Union did after many old ages implementing close economic policy. In the 1990 s, the Chinese concentrating persistently on hiking GDP growing to increasing the occupation chance. By altering their economic system policy from closed policy to open policy, the foreign investing has increasing and the authorities has encouraged foreign company to put in their market. Although the Chinese encouraged foreign investing, but they still protects some sensitive industries from the foreign company to avoid domestic competition. By implementing Torahs for the foreign company and do it hard for the concern to vie. The illustration of protection industries are energy, air and other industries that may be affecting national and economic security. The beginning of H2O job and deficits is China s ain economic success itself. Due to the economic system roars in China more mills and power workss, all monolithic users of H2O for processing and chilling. Large metropoliss in China are acquiring bigger which consume immense sums of H2O. China is confronting two outstanding challenges: H2O deficits and pollution, said Ma Jun, manager of the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, a Beijing-based group ( Steven Mufson, 2010 ) . These H2O deficits can be an chance for RWS by supplying their NRW services to work out this job. Using the RWS engineering, H2O leaking from the chief reservoir can be decrease therefore will work out the H2O deficits in China. 2.3.3 Social and Cultural Factor Demographic in China Equally late as 1950, China s population was a mere 563 million. The population grew dramatically through the undermentioned decennaries to one billion in the early 1980s. The population of China are been recorded to the latest countrywide nose count undertaken in 2010, an impressive 1,339,724,852 citizens. This figure includes the population of the People s Republic of China ( PRC ) every bit good as the island of Taiwan, which the PRC claims as a portion of China. It besides includes the former British and Lusitanian settlements of Hong Kong and Macau, which are governed as particular administrative parts. ( World Populations Review, February 12 ) . Culture and Lifestyle in China It is extremely of import for all international companies to understand that concern civilization in China is based on strong household webs or cultural ties secured I guanxi connexion ( Allansum, Jun 2007 ) Guanxi means relationships , stands for any signifier of relationship. In making concern in China, it is every bit good understood as the web of relationship between different parties that cooperate together and back up each other. The chief of import values of Chinese people civilization including: Hierarchical construction of societal life Cultivation of morality and temperateness Importance of the household Emphasis on difficult work and accomplishment The Workings Populations CHINA S working-age populationA fellA last twelvemonth as a proportion of the sum, harmonizing to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics last hebdomad. Chinese aged 15-64 represented 74.4 % of the population in 2011, compared with 74.5 % the twelvemonth earlier. The statistic prompted one or two narratives theorizing about the terminal of inexpensive China ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . China s working-age-populations are non yet falling in absolute footings. Judging by the NBS figures, it increased by about 3.45m in 2011. In fact, China s working-age population numbered over 1 billion ( 74.4 % of 1,347,350,000 ) in 2011 for the first clip ( The Economist, Jan 2012 ) . The challenge of supplying an acceptable quality of life for a society every bit monolithic as China- and turning of all time larger is a chief concern to the China authorities. In an attempt to cut down the rate of population growing, the Chinese authorities since 1978 has promoted the one-child household among the Han. ( Georgine K. Fogel 2010 ) . Married twosome are urged to hold merely one kid. Wagess such as better chances for one kid are offered to the people of China. Family-planning advice and birth-control system are easy available and normally been used. 2.3.4 Technological Factor New engineerings create new merchandises and new procedures. Technology can cut down costs, better quality and lead to invention ( OxfordUnivesity Press, 2007 ) . These developments can convey advantages to consumers every bit good as the company in supplying the merchandise and service they offered. Science and Technology Through the period, the China accomplishment of scientific discipline and engineering are increasing quickly thru their flourishing economic construction. The major accomplishments are the find of the Daqing Oilfield, constructing the first atomic bomb, synthesis and crystalline insulin, atomic power station and orbiter launching engineering ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Research and Development The authorities design many programs and schemes in developing the R A ; D industry. Many plans to heighten R A ; D industry are launched such as the Torch Program and the Scaling Highs Program ( Ameer Shafiq B. Kamalullail, PESTEL Analysis for China and Finland Feb, 2010 ) . Technology Development of Water Industry in China The China Government has encouraged the importance of deciding pollution and shortage H2O issues. These issues were clearly been raised during the 17th CPC Party Congress. We will increase disbursement on energy and environmental preservation with the focal point on escalating bar and control of H2O, air and dirt pollution and bettering the life environment for both urban and rural occupants ( Hu Jintao s Report, 17th Party Congress Oct 2007 ) . China s H2O concern market has technological development demands in seven countries which are upgrading H2O purification workss, rate of losingss in the grapevines, energy efficiency of effluent intervention installations, sludge intervention engineering, and membrane intervention engineering ( Ms. Han Wei, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Water concern in China is still in the early phase of development ( Mr Yang Bin, The China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . Competition will drastically escalate over monetary values, while no company has yet to develop the nucleus engineerings research and development or achieve concern development all over China. This may be the best opportunity for RWS to perforate and present their Aqua Smart system to the China H2O concern. The China authorities is besides be aftering in heightening their H2O industry R A ; D in assorted issues, including support for the Construction Department s attempt to build a base for industrialising new H2O intervention engineering. ( Ms. Han Wei, the China Water Business Seminar, October 2010 ) . 2.3.5 Environmental Risk Factor Environmental hazards in China have addition quickly, as metropoliss such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. China has monolithic environmental job, including air pollutions and large-scale H2O pollution jobs on tremendous graduated table countries. Recognizing this state of affairs, China authorities has originate new jurisprudence and tougher conformity criterion. In 1979, China s first Environmental Protection Law was promulgated ( Tashi Tsering, China s H2O Politics: In Whose Interest? , 2005 ) . The Environmental Protection Law was so ordinances than been renewed and alterations due to the current state of affairss. As the state s local and national leaders put more dentitions into Torahs aimed at stemming environmental harm, it can be expected that more insurance merchandises will go available to help companies in pull offing environmental issues ( Marsh, Volume V, Issues 3, Understanding China s Business Risk Environment ) . Water Crises Impacting the China People. The effects of H2O crisis clearly extend beyond these direct physical complaints, impacting the supports of husbandmans and rival communities. Harmonizing to celebrated H2O expert Peter Gleick H2O quality is so bad in some parts that local husbandmans sell their contaminated grains, grown with contaminated H2O and so purchase grain for themselves grown in country with supposed sure H2O supplies ( The Social Impact of Water, March 2010 ) . Harmonizing to The Social Impact of Water, March 2010, China s local populations have much to lose as the state s H2O crisis deepens: An estimated 300 million rural Chinese deficiency entree to safe imbibing H2O The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) estimates that 100s of 1000000s are imbibing H2O contaminated with pollutants such as inordinate fluoride, every bit good as toxins from untreated effluent, agricultural chemicals and bleeding landfill waste In 2006, about half of China s major metropoliss do non run into province imbibing H2O qual

Underdog Play Characters and Summary

Topdog/Underdog Play Characters and Summary Topdog/Underdog is about the men who hustle cards and take money from fools. But these characters are not as slick as the con-men in David Mamet’s scripts. They are soured, worn-out, self-reflective, and on the brink of destruction. Written by Suzan-Lori Parks, Topdog/Underdog  won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2002. This two-person drama is filled with gritty dialogue and age-old themes, rooted in a long tradition of fraternal rivals: Cain and Abel, Romulus and Remus, Moses and Pharaoh. The Plot and Characters Two brothers in their mid-to-late thirties struggle to eke out an existence in a shabby little rooming house. The older brother, Lincoln (also known as â€Å"Link†), was once a skilled Three-card Monte con-artist who gave it up after the untimely death of his friend. The younger brother, Booth, wants to be a big shot – but spends most of his time shoplifting and awkwardly practicing the art of card hustling. Their father named them Booth and Lincoln; it was his dismal idea of a joke. Booth talks about his many goals and dreams. He discusses his sexual conquests and his romantic frustrations. Lincoln is much lower-key. He often thinks about his past: his ex-wife, his successes as a card hustler, his parents who abandoned him when he was sixteen. Booth is impulsive throughout most of the play, sometimes reacting violently whenever frustrated or intimidated. Lincoln, on the other hand, seems to let the world step all over him. Instead of grifting, Lincoln has settled into a very odd job at a carnival arcade. For hours on end, he sits in a display box dressed as Abraham Lincoln. Because he is black, his employers insist that he wears â€Å"white-face† make-up. He sits still, reenacting the final moments of the famed president. The â€Å"real† Lincoln was assassinated by a man named Booth as he watched the play, My American Cousin ). Throughout the day, paying customers sneak up and shoot Link in the back of the head with a cap-gun. It’s a strange and morbid occupation. Link gets lured back into card hustling; he’s in his natural element when hes working the cards. Seething Sibling Rivalry Lincoln and Booth share a complex (and therefore fascinating) relationship. They constantly tease and insult one another, but alternately offer support and encouragement. They both pine over failed romantic relationships. They were both abandoned by their parents. Link practically raised Booth, and the younger brother is both envious and in awe of his elder. Despite this kinship, they often betray each other. By the play’s end, Booth graphically describes how he seduced Link’s wife. In turn, the older brother swindles Booth. And even though he promised to teach the younger brother how to throw cards, Lincoln keeps all the secrets to himself. Conclusion of "Topdog/Underdog" The inevitable conclusion is as violent as one might expect, considering the names of the two characters. In fact, there is something disturbingly voyeuristic about the final scene. The explosive ending feels very similar to the unpleasant job that poor Link has at the arcade. Perhaps the message is that we the audience are just as blood-thirsty and macabre as the carnival patrons who pretend to shoot Lincoln day after day. Throughout the play, the brothers exhibit very shady, misguided, and misogynistic characteristics. Yet, through it all, they are very human and very believable as brothers who have been through so much together. It seems the climactic violence stems not so much from a believable progression of the characters, but from the author forcing these deadly themes onto her creations. Is the ending predictable? Somewhat. Predictability is not entirely a bad thing in drama. But the playwright could give us one more throw of the cards so that we could be fooled again.

To what extent has economic development brought about changes to the Essay

To what extent has economic development brought about changes to the position of women in South East Asia discuss with examples from one or two South East Asia - Essay Example Recent news broadcasts herald the advancement of women in Vietnam and on the surface things look very positive: in State agencies, women hold 20% of managerial positions and they account for almost 26% in the National Assembly; the country has bred a group of self motivated female industrialists; their intensified role in society is also replicated in their involvement in science and technology, culture and sports; the number of female technical doctors and professors has increased in recent years, and female volleyball players and football players have bought fame to the nation with their excellent triumphs. (VietNamNet, 2007) While it mat be true that Vietnam leads the Asia and the Pacific region in key aspects of gender equality and within the Asia-Pacific region, is second only to New Zealand, in terms of female representation in the legislature, (VietNamNet, 2007) this equality is not as clear cut as it may seem. A report by the Asian Development Bank in 2007 says that with one of the highest rates of economic participation of women in the world, Vietnam is one of the more advanced countries in respect to gender equality. They tell us that there is little difference between genders in school enrollment rates, and that literacy is high for everyone, and the gender gap is decreasing."Equality between men and women is enshrined in the Constitution of Vietnam," (Ban De In, 2006) and according to the 1996 Constitution and related laws, women and men have equal rights with respect to economic opportunities, marriage and family matters, political input, community management, and ownership of property including land. The 2000 Law on Marriage and Family specifies that certificates for the use of common land by a household must list the names of both the husband and wife, thus signifying shared ownership. However, the prior 1993 Land Law, does not mention dual ownership, and in most cases, these certi ficates are registered in the name of the husband or male head of the household. This in turn, makes it more difficult for women to obtain credit for business opportunities. Although women, by law have equal rights in terms of property, they are often hindered by social factors, which intersect and conflict with legislation and enforcement of these equal rights is usually left to the judgment of local officials, who are usually male and vie in favor of the male member of the household. (Fahey et al, 2002) In 2002, the Vietnamese government approved the National Strategy for the Advancement of Women to 2010. "The strategy aimed to improve the material and spiritual lives of women, and create good conditions to effectively implement fundamental rights and promote the role, of women in political, economic, cultural and social fields." (Vietnam Embassy USA, 2006) Although to date, many of the targets set by the strategy for women's advancement such as, providing jobs, abolishing illiteracy, reducing the mortality rate related to pregnancy and birth, and increasing the rate of female representatives in the people's councils at all levels, have been

Discussion Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discussion - Movie Review Example The painting specifically represented the most heartening horrors associated with war and the likely technological inhumane that is used as a critical warfare of the super powers. It serves to warn of the upcoming terrors and mishaps for the next generations regarding cross-border armed conflicts. This artistic work had a story to tell of the horrifying war event that had taken place earlier in the year during when German and French air forces unprecedently bombed a culturally significant village in Spain. The village got a horrifying ambush leaving the whole nation dismantled in terms of security and military operations. A lot of lessons and or messages come from this piece of work. First, from the painting we can clearly ascertain the bad sides of armed cross-border wars. It leaves innocent people dead, maimed or displaced from their homesteads. Second, it portrays how horrifying war can be to the victims. This means that apart from death and displacement, wars also maim the victims. Besides, the military personal show disorganization in a manner that they may not have time to retaliate. LÃ ©ger made a major artistic debut in 1913 in painting. During then, he managed to paint a series of abstract studies that he later referred to as Contrast of Forms. One of the motives for creating the paintings was to make an illustration of his theory that the strongest pictorial effects could only be achieved by juxtaposing contrasts of colour, of both straight and curved lines, and of both flat and solids planes. This is what culminated into one his lectures in 1914 on Contemporary Achievements in Painting. In the lectures, LÃ ©ger made comparisons between the contrasts in his painting and the landscape appearance of billboards. From the video, the narrator does not explain to the audience where and how LÃ ©ger began his artistic work, the progresses he made and how he ended up with the work after

Boone and Yost :: essays research papers

1) Boone and Yost were supportive by establishing good relations with subordinates. They used the participative style where they allow the team to participate in decisions, both coaches were achievements-oriented where they sets challenging goals and seeks improvements in performance. Boone and Yost inspired the team to find solutions to the problems they are facing, because finding solutions is a motivating force for the team. They used these different styles each time they were facing a problem in the team to bring back the team together and let them focus on the relationship. 2) â€Å"Attitude reflects leadership, captain†. That shows that Julius is satisfied by the way his captain is thinking. Managerial leadership has influenced organizational activities in many ways. These influences include motivating subordinates, budgeting scarce resources, and serving as a source of communication. We are referring to the LPC contingency theory. "The first and perhaps most popular, situational theory to be advanced was the ‘Contingency Theory of Leadership Effectiveness' developed by Fred E. Fiedler" (Bedeian, Glueck 504). This theory explains that group performance is a result of interaction. (Online reviews) At the beginning, Practices get off to disastrous start, with white players accusing blacks of not playing up to their potential, and blacks accusing white players of failing. According to that, Coach Boone orders black and white youths to spend time together, interviewing one another. The captain’s attitude towards a team is very essential. It leads the players to reach their victory. 3) Coach Boone is devoid of warmth and humor. Coach Boone inspires the team to follow his mission. He has the experience and ability to work and motivate the team. He has always supported his team by encouraging them at all time in order to perform well and to head towards the victory. He tried to create equal opportunities between the players in order to maintain a team where everyone is respected. Boone shows to be as tough as any coach comes, and it's this characteristic that helps bring the blacks and the whites together on the team. Coach Boone was helpful in solving problems that occurred in his team. For example, he wanted the white and black players to communicate between one another. He was ecologically sensitive, a leader who knows the obstacles that are or will face the team. His vision focused on the team and its members at all times. Regardless that he is tough, his way of dealing with the players, gave them more confidence to themselves.

Growing telecommunication in society Essay

It is clear that growing telecommunication will help increase the effectiveness of business. Some consulting companies can do not need to hire office, to buy expensive equipment. People can stay at home to do your business. they don’t need to strictly come to the office. This is much more convenient than ever before. However life is harder. People both yough and old seem to stick to their computer all the time for their work or and for their entertainment. It is true that there are so many things in a computer. People can explore a lot of things. They can easily contact with a friend far away by email, they can know what is happening and even they can go to the market though Internet and there are many other services in the Internet that I cannot count. But the problem is that some people are now addicted to computers and they lose other habits in life. People become stricter because face to face communication is increasingly dwindling. They spend less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature which is very beautiful with alive scenes with sunshine, with fresh air and a variety of things. As a result, human emotion is also reducing. People are not developed fully in mental and physical strength. In addition, as shown recently by research of scientists , sitting in front of computers for long time will affect people’ health. The eye is seriously affected. The number of myopic people is increasing. Sitting in a place also makes people feel tired and stressed. Beside, the whole society seem to be running in a strict mechanism which is facilitated by the computer system. If there appear a problem, this system will collapse rapidly. It can be easily seen many cases of computer hacking which cause great damage to the society and business, for example the virus † love† , originated in the Philippines caused great damage on the global scale in the United States and in south east Asia. The power of the damage is very strong.

Ways To Reduce Nox And Its Impact - 1035 Words

9. NTE: Not to Exceed On top of the level of emission stipulated by the different tiers of emission levels, the EPA also added a NTE Standard by which the engine must meet regardless of how the engine is being operated. As of now, the NTE Standard is based on the 1.25 times the tier level of emission (40 CFR Part 1039) for most cases. 10. Management Practice Apart from meeting the relevant emission tier standard, owners must meet management practice standard. The management practice standard requires fixed interval maintenance for coolant, engine oil, hoses and belts. Records of such practice must be documented and kept. 11. Methods to reduce NOx and its impact Methods to reduce NOx vary depending on the emission standard. As†¦show more content†¦These credits can be used to offset engines with emissions above the FELs or to trade with other manufacturer. 13. Emergency and Non-emergency CI engines The NSPS classifies stationary ICE into different group, emergency, non-emergency engines. Non-emergency stationary ICE shall meet Tier 4 Final emission standards (from 2015) while emergency stationary ICE shall meet Tier 2 (if Tier 3 is not listed) to Tier 3 emission standards. There is no run time limits for Non-emergency stationary ICE. Run time for Emergency ICE are unlimited during emergencies but are limited to 100 hours per year for maintenance and testing of which 50 of the 100 hours can be used to support local grid reliability. 14. Special Provisions for Non-emergency CI engines. Due to the higher level of system complexity to meet Tier 4 emission standards, these non- emergency CI engines are always limited in operation(or inoperable) when emission control devices (ECD) are not working. This is a problem during an emergency, when a limited engine may not be able to provide power to critical loads. Under this special provision, owners are able to override the engine limitation due to malfunctioning ECD during an emergency. The engine will only be required to meet Tier 1 emission during such emergency. 15. How it is being tested? The CI Engines are tested at full rated power as per ISO-8178-4 (Steady-state and transient test cycles for different engine applications). The testShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Development Of The Albertan Oil Sands1457 Words   |  6 Pagesclimate change than trying to reduce it. Along with greenhouse gases, other pollutants are released into the air during oil sands operations. These pollutants are harmful to ambient air quality and human health. In the Alberta oil sands, regional air quality is mainly impacted by the production of nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide (NOx gases) (â€Å"Air Emissions,† 2015). NOx gases are primarily produced by fuel combustion in vehicles and react to form smog and acid rain (NOx gases in diesel car,† 2015)Read MoreThe Effect Of Air Pollution On London1549 Words   |  7 Pagespollution in London. The primary research that was carried out for this report was done through personal correspondence by interviewing a specialist who works in reducing the environmental impact of Nomura International Plc, a Japanese investment bank, pictures of some of the initiatives used to reduce environmental impact were also gathered. During the time gathering the primary research, the nature of the business environment was taken i nto account, and any sensitive information heard while at the buildingRead MoreEnvironmental Concerns Of The Fuel Usage1296 Words   |  6 Pagesand environmentally friendly energy resources. Many ways have been applied or employed to reduce emissions levels as well as improve engine efficiency. Some fuels additive are being investigated and they have potential of emissions limited to, keeping the extra cost to the minimum as can possible. Alcohol biofuel such as ethanol, butanol are extensively investigated and commercially used. The experimental results revealed that significantly reduce particular matter (PM), hydrocarbon (HC) and carbonRead More‚Äà ºHow Do Chemical Elements Effect the Environment‚Äà ¹1565 Words   |  7 Pagescan almost be seen daily. 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Sex Offenders Outline Term-Paper

Sex Offenders Outline Term-Paper Sex Offenders Committing sex crimes is one of the most wide-spread types of offense, and it is one of the scariest ones, as often it is targeted at children. In different countries there are various jurisdictions applicable for sex offenders and various definitions of sex crimes. They can be minor, such as receiving or sending obscene content in SMS messages, and can be such that involve a victim or several victims. And the latter kind of cases is the one, towards which the government prevention efforts are directed. Despite the efforts and different programs, recidivism rate among sexual offenders reaches 5.3%. It is not a positive tendency, as it means that every 19th offender released from prison commits new sex crime within 3 years after release. While according to statistics, sex offenders are less likely to get arrested for any crime (43% against 68%), they are more likely to commit the same kind of crime – 5.3% versus 1.3%. An average age of sex offenders’ victims is less than 13, and for rape victims – around 22. The above presented statistics may seem really scary, and rightly so. In order to change the situation, some urgent measures have to be taken and effective programs to decrease recidivism cases should be implemented. Today one of the effective ways of keeping sex offenders under some kind of control is regular updating of sex offender registry. In the US such databases are open to the public through special websites or other sources. The offenders are classified into levels and people can freely see whether there are such people in the surrounding territory. There are also restrictions as to the place of residence for the offenders – they usually cannot reside near schools, gyms and other places of children’s conglomeration. Still, as statistics shows, it is necessary to work on new ways of sex offenders’ control so as to be sure in the safety of our kids.

Recycling For Sustainability And Commerce Essay - 1287 Words

America is one of the largest countries along with being one of the largest waste producers in the world. In 2013 Americans generated about 254 million tons of (Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2013 Fact Sheet). So where does all of this trash go? Approximately 55% of 220 million tons of waste generated each year in the United States ends up in one of the over 3500 landfills (Center for Sustainability Commerce). This trash that ends up in the landfill consist of metals, steel and aluminum can, plastic bottles, and paper along with other miscellaneous items. The issue with this is that the majority of these items will never decompose and just sit in the ground forever. While other items like paper will eventually decompose there is still a better alternative than putting it into a landfill. This alternative is known as recycling. What can we recycle? What can the average family do to recycle more? Where does trash end up if it is not properly thrown away or recycled? What is the impact of the improperly disposed trash on our environment? What can the government do to help? What is recycling and why should we recycle? True recycling is a series of activities by which materials ready to be discarded are instead separated from the waste stream, collected, sorted, processed, and converted into new materials and then used in the production of new products. Recycling is something that needs to be done in every American home to prevent our trash not only fromShow MoreRelatedIs Recycling A Glass Bottle? Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesperson home in Chicago, Illinois. Besides occasionally recycling a glass bottle, as per our maintenance provider’s request, we did not recycle our waste. In fact it was not until I moved on campus at Bradley University, that I realized how important recycling was to some. Actually, one of my best friends here at Bradley is responsible for helping me realize the significance of recycling. 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The Philip Morris International aims to maintain both high domestic and international standards of being a socially responsible firm for its reputationRead MoreNotes On The Hospitality Industry Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pages3 2.3 New Zealand Hospitality industry †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. NOVOTEL hotel†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Service†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. E-COMMERCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Sustainability †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Bibliography 8 NOVOTEL HOTEL (Introduction) The Hotel belongs to AccorRead MoreSustainable Business Practices : Monterey Bay Area Green Business Program1369 Words   |  6 PagesWatch, Sustainable Harvest International, California Sustainability Alliance, US Green Chambers of Commerce, Santa Monica Green Business Certification Program, Monterey Bay Area Green Business Program, USGBC Central California, Bay Area Green Business Program, Keep the Sierra Green, The Center for Nonprofit Sustainability, and The RAND Corporation. Also, The Global Community of Restaurants, or GCR, is going to broader the understanding of sustainability for the food and beverages market. TargetRead MoreAmazon s Customer Centric Company1723 Words   |  7 Pagesan e-commerce giant, but they have langered in being the most green and sustainable company in the world. Our company is in the business that puts customers first. The unique value we provide our customers is you can find anything from A to Z on our website and we can ship it faster with higher quality fulfillment. Our strengths are our supply chain management and we see opportunities of global optimization in the future. 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Its environmental goals include producing eco-friendly products and minimizing its environmental impact through the reduction of greenhouse gases, organic solvents and PVCs. Nike acknowledges the difficulty of tracking environmental

Drm Exma Ii Free Essays

Chapter 6 1. Which of the following is a purpose of the SQL standard? A)To specify syntax and semantics of SQL data definition and manipulation B)To specify minimal and complete standards, which permit different degrees of adoption in products C)To define the data structures and basic operations for SQL databases D)All of the above Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 312 Topic: The Role of SQL in a Database Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 2. The benefits of a standardized relational language include: A)application longevity. We will write a custom essay sample on Drm Exma Ii or any similar topic only for you Order Now B)reduced training costs. C)cross-system communication. D)All of the above Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 313 Topic: The Role of SQL in a Database Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. The _____ is the structure that contains descriptions of objects such as tables and views created by users. A)SQL B)schema C)catalog D)master view Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 314 Topic: The SQL Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 4. _____ is a set of commands used to control a database, which includes security. A)DML B)DDL C)DCL D)DPL Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref:315 Topic: The SQL Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology . _____ is a set of commands used to update and query a database. A)DML B)DDL C)DCL D)DPL Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 315 Topic: The SQL Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology 6. DDL is typically used during which phases of the development process? A)Implementation B)Physical design C)Analysis D)All of the above Answer: B Level: DifficultPage Ref: 314, 315 Topic: The SQL Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 7. The SQL command _____ defines a logical table from one or more tables or views. A)create table B)alter table C)create view D)create relationship Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref:319 Topic: Defining A Database in SQL Subtopic: Generating SQL Database Definitions AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. Any create command may be reversed by using a ________ command. A)truncate B)drop C)delete D)unpack Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 319 Topic: Defining a Database in SQL Subtopic: Generating SQL Database Definitions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 9. The first in a series of steps to follow when creating a table is to: A)identify columns that must be unique. B)identify each attribute and its characteristics. C)create an index. D)identify columns that must be null. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 319 Topic: Defining a Database in SQL Subtopic: Creating Tables AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 10. The SQL command _____ adds one or more new columns to a table. A)create table B)alter table C)create view D)create relationship Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 323 Topic: Defining a Database in SQL Subtopic: Changing Table Definitions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 11. What does the following SQL statement do? Alter Table Customer_T Add (Type Varchar (2)); A)Alters the Customer_T table to accept Type 2 Varchars B)Alters the Customer_T table to be a Type 2 Varchar C)Alters the Customer_T table, and adds a field called â€Å"Type† D)Alters the Customer_T table by adding a 2-byte field called â€Å"Varchar† Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 323 Topic: Defining a Database in SQL Subtopic: Changing Table Definitions AACSB Use of Information Technology 12. What does the following SQL statement do? Delete from Customer_T where state = ‘HI’; A)Deletes all records from customer_t where the state is equal to HI B)Removes the customer_t table from the database C)Deletes all records from the customer_t table D)None of the above Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 326 Topic: Inserting, Updating, and Deleting Data Subtopic: Deleting Database Contents AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 13. What does the following SQL statement do? Update Product_T Set Unit_Price = 775 Where Product_ID = 7 A)Changes the price of a unit called Product_T to 7 B)Changes the unit price of Product 7 to 775 C)Changes the length of the Unit_Price field to 775 D)Updates the Product_T table to have a unit price of 775 Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 327 Topic: Inserting, Updating, and Deleting Data Subtopic: Updating Database Contents AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 14. Which of the following is a technique for optimizing the internal performance of the relational data model? A)Avoiding indexes on secondary keys B)Clustering data C)Not reporting statistics to save machine resources D)Using random index organizations Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 327 Topic: Internal Schema Definitions in RDBMSs AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. Indexes are created in most RDBMSs to: A)provide a quicker way to store data. B)decrease the amount of disk space utilized. C)provide rapid random and sequential access to base-table data. D)increase the cost of implementation. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 328 Topic: Internal Schema Definition in RDBMSs Subtopic: Creating Indexes AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. In an SQL statement, which of the following parts states the conditions for row selection? A)Select B)From C)Where D)Group By Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 329 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Clauses of the SELECT Statement AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 17. What does the following SQL statement do? Select * From Customer Where Cust_Type = â€Å"Best† A)Selects all the fields from the Customer table for each row with a customer labeled â€Å"best† B)Selects the â€Å"*† field from the Customer table for each row with a customer labeled â€Å"best† C)Selects fields with a â€Å"*† in them from the Customer table D)Selects all the fields from the Customer table for each row with a customer labeled â€Å"*† Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 329 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Clauses of the SELECT Statement AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 18. What result will the following SQL statement produce? Select Avg(standard_price) as average from product_v; A)The average of all products in product_v B)The average standard_price of all products in product_v C)The average price of all products D)None of the above Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 331 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Expressions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 19. Which of the following questions is answered by the SQL statement? Select Count (Product_Description) from Product_T; A)How many products are in the Product Table? B)How many products have product descriptions in the Product Table? C)How many characters are in the field name â€Å"Product_Description†? D)How many different columns named â€Å"product Description† are there in table Product_T? Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 331, 332 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 20. What results will be produced by the following SQL query? Select sum(standard_price) as total_price from product_v where product_type = ‘WOOD’; A)The total price of all products that are of type wood B)The total price of all products C)The standard_price of the first wood product in the table D)The standard_price of any wood product in the table Answer: A Level: DifficultPage Ref: 331 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Expressions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 21. Which of the following counts ONLY rows that contain a value? A)Count B)Count(*) C)Tally(*) D)Checknum Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 331,332 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 22. Which of the following will produce the minimum of all standard prices? A)Select standard_price from product_v where standard_price = min; B)Select min(standard_price) from product_v; C)Select standard_price from min(product_v); D)Select min(standard_price) from product_v where standard_price = min(standard_price); Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 331, 332 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 23. What will result from the following SQL Select statement? Select min(product_description) from product_v; A)The minimum value of product_description will be displayed. B)An error message will be generated. C)The first product description alphabetically in product_v will be shown. D)None of the above. Answer: C Level: DifficultPage Ref: 331, 332 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 24. Which of the following is the wildcard operator in SQL statements? A) B) * C) = D) Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 332, 333 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Wildcards AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 25. What result set will the following query return? Select item_no from order_v where quantity 10; A)The item_no of all orders that had more than 10 items B)The order_id of all orders that had more than one item C)The order_id of all orders that had more than 10 items D)The item_no of all orders that had 10 or more items Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 333 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Comparison Operators AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 26. Which of the following is true about the SQL statement? Select * From Product Where Quantity = 1 Or Quantity = 2; A)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of 1. B)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of only 2. C)All fields will be selected from the Product table for products that have a quantity of 1 or 2. D)None of the above. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 333-336 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Boolean Operators AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 27. What result set will the following query return? Select item_no, description from item where weight 100 and weight 200; A)The item_no and description for all items weighing less than 100 B)The item_no for all items weighing between 101 and 199 C)The item_no and description for all items weighing between 101 and 199 D)The item_no for all items weighing more than 200 Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 336, 337 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Ranges for Qualification AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 28. To eliminate duplicate rows in a query, the _____ qualifier is used in the SQL Select command. A)alter B)distinct C)check D)specific Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 337, 338 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Using Distinct Values AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. What result set is returned from the following query? Select customer_name, telephone from customers where city in (‘Boston’,’New York’,’Denver’); A)The customer_name and telephone of all customers B)The customer_name and telephone of all customers living in either Boston, New York or Denver C)The customer_name and telephone of all customers living in Boston and New York and Denver D)The customer_name of all customers living in Boston, New York or Denver Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 339 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: IN and NOT IN with Lists AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 30. To get all the customers from Hawaii sorted together, which of the following would be used? A)Order By B)Group By C)Having D)Sort Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 339, 340 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Sorting Results: The ORDER BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 31. A single value returned from an SQL query that includes an aggregate function is called a(n): A)agate. B)scalar aggregate. C)vector aggregate. D)summation. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 340, 341 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 32. Multiple values returned from an SQL query that includes an aggregate function are called: A)vector aggregates. B)scalar aggregates. C)agates. D)summations. Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 340, 341 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 33. Which of the following can produce scalar and vector aggregates? A)Order By B)Group By C)Having D)Sort Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 340, 341 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 34. What will be returned when the following SQL statement is executed? Select driver_no,count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries group by driver_no; A)A listing of all drivers, sorted by driver number B)A listing of each driver as well as the number of deliveries that he or she has made C)A count of all of the deliveries made by all drivers D)None of the above Answer: B Difficulty: DifficultPage Ref: 340, 341 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 35. What will be returned when the following SQL statement is executed? Select driver_no, count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries where state = ‘MA’ group by driver_no; A)A listing of all drivers who made deliveries to state = ‘MA’, sorted by driver number. B)A listing of each driver who made deliveries to state = ‘MA as well as the number of deliveries that each driver has made to that state. C)A count of all of the deliveries made to state = ‘MA’ by all drivers. D)None of the above. Answer: B Difficulty: DifficultPage Ref: 340, 341 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Categorizing Results: The GROUP BY Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 36. Which of the following finds all groups meeting stated conditions? A)Select B)Where C)Having D)Find Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 341, 342 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Qualifying Results by Categories: The HAVING Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology 37. What will be returned when the following SQL query is executed? Select driver_no, count(*) as num_deliveries from deliveries group by driver_no having count(*) 2; A)A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries as well as a count of the number of deliveries B)A listing of all drivers C)A listing of the number of deliveries greater than 2 D)A listing of all drivers who made more than 2 deliveries Answer: A Level: DifficultPage Ref: 341, 342 Topic: Processing Single Tables Subtopic: Qualifying Results by Categories: The HAVING Clause AACSB Use of Information Technology 38. Which of the following is true of the order in which SQL statements are evaluated? A)The select clause is always processed first. B)The select clause is always processed last. C)The select clause is processed before the order by clause. D)The group by clause is processed before the where clause. Answer: C Level: DifficultPage Ref: 329 Topic: Processing Single Tables AACSB Use of Information Technology 39. A _______________ view is materialized when referenced. A)virtual B)dynamic C)materialized D)base Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 342 Topic: Using and Defining Views AACSB Use of Information Technology 40. A view may not be updated directly iF it contains: A)the distinct keyword. B)derived columns and expressions in the select clause. C)uses the group by or having clause. D)all of the above. Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 345 Topic: Using and Defining Views AACSB Use of Information Technology Chapter 7 1. A join operation: A) brings together data from two different fields. B) causes two tables with a common domain to be combined into a single table or view. C) causes two disparate tables to be combined into a single table or view. D) is used to combine indexing operations. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 358 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables AACSB Use of Information Technology 2. A join in which the joining condition is based on equality between values in the common columns is called a(n): E) equi-join. F) uni-lateral join. G) natural join. H) both A and C. Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 358 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Equi-join AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. A join that is based upon equality between values in two common columns with the same name and where one duplicate column has been removed is called a(n): I) equi-join. J) natural join. K) multivariate join. L) inner join. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 360 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Natural Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 4. The most commonly used form of join operation is the: M) outer join. N) union join. O) equi-join. P) natural join. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 360 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Natural Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 5. A join in which rows that do not have matching values in common columns are still included in the result table is called a(n): Q) natural join. R) equi-join. S) outer join. T) union join. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 361 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Outer Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 6. In which of the following situations would one have to use an outer join in order to obtain the desired results? U) A report is desired that lists all customers who placed an order. V) A report is desired that lists all customers and the total of their orders. W) A report is desired that lists all customers, the total of their orders during the most recent month, and includes customers who did not place an order during the month (their total will be zero). X) There is never a situation that requires only an outer join. Answer: C Level: DifficultPage Ref: 361,362 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Outer Join AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 7. One major advantage of the outer join is that: Y) information is easily accessible. Z) information is not lost. [) the query is easier to write. ) All of the above. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 362 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Outer Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. A type of join implemented in SQL-1999 and by extension SQL-2003 that returns all of the data from each table that is joined is called a(n): ]) outer join. ^) inner join. ) union join. `) intersect join. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 362 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Union Join AACSB Use of Information Technology 9. A type of query that is placed within a WHERE or HAVING clause of another query is called a: a) master query. b) subquery. c) superquery. d) multi-query. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 340 Topic: Processing M ultiple Tables Subtopic: Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. _________ takes a value of true if a subquery returns an intermediate results table which contains one or more rows. e) In f) Having g) Exists h) Extents Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 367 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. In SQL, a _____________ subquery is a type of subquery in which processing the inner query depends on data from the outer query. i) correlated j) paired k) natural l) inner Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 368 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Correlated Subqueries AACSB Use of Information Technology 12. A ______________ ____________ is a temporary table used in the FROM clause of an SQL query. m) correlated subquery n) derived table o) view table p) None of the above. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 369 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Using Derived Tables AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. The UNION clause is used to: q) combine the output from multiple queries into a single result table. r) join two tables together to form one table. s) find all rows that do not match in two tables. t) None of the above. Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 369 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Combining Queries AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. In order for two queries to be UNION-compatible, they must: u) both have the same number of lines in their SQL statements. ) both output compatible data types for each column and return the same number of rows. w) both return at least one row. x) All of the above. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 369 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Combining Queries AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. Establishing IF-THEN-ELSE logical processing within an SQL statement can be accomplished by: y) using the if-then-else construct. z) using the immediate if statement. {) using the CASE keyword in a statement. |) using a subquery. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 372 Topic: Processing Multiple Tables Subtopic: Conditional Expressions AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. Explicit commands to manage transactions are needed when: }) a transaction consists of just one SQL command. ~) multiple SQL commands must be run as part of a transaction. ) autocommit is set to off. ) None of the above. Answer: B Level: DifficultPage Ref: 377 Topic: Ensuring Transaction Integrity AACSB Use of Information Technology 17. User-defined transactions can improve system performance because: ) transactions are processed as sets, reducing system overhead. ) transactions are mapped to SQL statements. ) speed is improved due to query optimization. ) All of the above. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 377 Topic: Ensuring Transaction Integrity AACSB Use of Information Technology 18. An interactive command that can be used to dynamically control a user session for appropriate integrity measures is: ) rollback. ) rollforward. ) set autocommit. ) expunge. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 377 Topic: Ensuring Transaction Integrity AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 19. If the DBA wishes to describe all tables in the database, which data dictionary view should be accessed in Oracle? ) dba_tab_privs ) dba_tab_comments ) dba_table_label ) dba_tables Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 378 Topic: Data Dictionary Facilities AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 20. What results would the following SQL statement produce? select owner, table_name from dba_tables where table_name = ‘CUSTOMER’; ) A listing of all customers in the customer table ) A listing of the owner of the customer table ) A listing of the owner of the customer table as well as customers ) An error message Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 379 Topic: Data Dictionary Facilities AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 21. User-defined data types: ) can be a subclass of a standard type. can behave as an object. ) can have defined functions and methods. ) can have all of the above. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 380 Topic: SQL: 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. A new set of analytical functions added in SQL:200n are referred to as: ) OLAF Functions ) MOLAP Functions ) Average Functions ) O LAP Functions Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 380 Topic: SQL: 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic: Analytical Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. RANK and DENSE-RANK are examples of: ) Ceilings ) Door Functions ) Window Functions ) Moving Functions Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 380 Topic: SQL: 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic: Analytical Functions AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 24. All of the following are new data types added in SQL:200n EXCEPT: ) BIGINT ) BIT ) MULTISET ) XML Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 381 Topic: SQL: 2003 Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic: New Data Types AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 25. The MERGE command: ) Allows one to combine the INSERT and UPDATE operations ) Allows one to combine the INSERT and DELETE operations ) Joins 2 tables together None of the above. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 382 Topic: SQL: 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic: Other Enhancements AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 26. Extensions defined in SQL-99 that include the capability to create and drop modules of code stored in the database schema across user sessions are called: ) stored procedures. ) Persistent Stor ed Modules. ) flow control modules. ) None of the above. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 383 Topic: SQL: 200n Enhancements and Extensions to SQL Subtopic: Programming Extensions AACSB Use of Information Technology 27. A named set of SQL statements that are considered when a data modification occurs are called: ) stored procedures. ) treatments. ) triggers. ) trapdoors. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 384 Topic: Triggers and Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. While triggers run automatically, ______________ do not and have to be called. ) trapdoors ) routines ) selects ) updates Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 386 Topic: Triggers and Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. SQL-invoked routines can be: ) procedures. ) functions. ) All of the above. ) None of the above. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 386 Topic: Triggers and Routines Subtopic: Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 30. All of the following are advantages of SQL-invoked routines EXCEPT: ) flexibility. ) efficiency. ) sharability. ) security. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 387 Topic: Triggers and Routines Subtopic: Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 31. A procedure is: ) stored within the database. ) given a unique name. ) called by name. ) All of the above. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 387, 388 Topic: Triggers and Routines Subtopic: Routines AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. Embedded SQL consists of: hard-coded SQL statements included in a program written in another language. ) SQL encapsulated inside of other SQL statements. ) SQL written into a front-end application. ) SQL translated to a lower-level language. Answer: A and C are both plausible answers. Level: EasyPage Ref: 389 Topic: Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 33. In order to embed SQL inside of a nother language, the ________ _______ statement must be placed before the SQL in the host language. ) GET SQL ) EXEC SQL ) RUN SQL ) SQL SQL Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 390 Topic: Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 34. Dynamic SQL: ) is used to generate appropriate SQL code on the fly, as an application is processing. ) is quite volatile. ) is not used widely on the Internet. ) creates a less flexible application. Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 390 Topic: Embedded SQL and Dynamic SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 35. On-line transaction processing is: ) A system used for reporting only. ) A system used in transaction-oriented applications that involves real-time processing of SQL transactions. ) A set of tools that provides users with a graphical view of data. ) None of the above. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 391 Topic: OLAP SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology 36. OLAP systems differ from OLTP systems in several ways except: ) Size ) Processing ) Queries ) Physical Storage Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 392 Topic: OLAP SQL AACSB Use of Information Technology Chapter 8 1. Which of the following have affected the way businesses use computing systems to meet the demand of the competitive marketplace? A)GUI evolutions B)Networking advances C)Communication changes D)All of the above. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 403 Topic: Introduction AACSB Use of Information Technology 2. Which of the following is a component of processing logic? A)Input B)Output C)Retrieval D)Business rules Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 404 Topic: Client/Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. A device that manages file operations and is shared by each client PC on a LAN is called a: A)file server. B)file processor. C)database server. D)fat client. Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 405 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 4. In a file server architecture, which of the following is performed by a client? A)Provides significant LAN traffic B)File storage C)User interface processing D)All of the above. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 404 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 5. Which of the following is true about file servers on a LAN? A)Each client must devote memory to a full version of its DBMS. B)Not much data movement is generated. C)The DBMS copy has little responsibility. D)Application programmers need little knowledge about DBMSs. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 406 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology . Which of the following is NOT a limitation to using file servers on local area networks? A)Considerable data movement is generated across the network. B)Each client workstation must devote memory to a full version of the DBMS. C)Stored procedures can be run on the file server. D)The DBMS copy in each workstation must manage the shared database integrity. Answer: C Leve l: ModeratePage Ref: 405, 406 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: File Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. A(n) _____ is a module of code written in SQL or some proprietary language to run business rules on a server. A)SQL program B)select module C)select procedure D)stored procedure Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 407 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. Which of the following is an advantage of stored procedures? A)Data integrity improves when fewer applications access the procedure. B)The layers get cleaner. C)Stored procedures result in fatter clients. D)Performance improves for compiled SQL statements. Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 407 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 9. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of stored procedures? A)Writing stored procedures takes more time than writing an application in Visual Basic or PowerBuilder. B)Decreases in network traffic are realized. C)Stored procedures are proprietary and not easy to move from one RDBMS to another. D)Each client must be loaded with the application to be used at that location. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 407 Topic: Client/Server Architectures Subtopic: Database Server Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. A PC configured to handle user interface with little or no local storage is called a: A)server. B)fat client. C)thin client. D)workstation. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 409 Topic: Three-Tier Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. Which of the following is true about three-tier architectures? A)Less scalable than two-tier B)Increased risk C)More technological flexibility D)All of the above Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 409 Topic: Three-Tier Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 12. _____ is the process of assigning pieces of application code to clients or servers. A)Application partitioning B)Modularizing programs C)Code distribution D)Program breakup Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 410 Topic: Partitioning an Application AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. Which of the following is not a common distribution logic for two-tiered server environments: A)Fat Client B)Tall Client C)Thin Client D)Distributed Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 411 Topic: Partitioning an Application AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. Which of the following is true of mainframes in the client/server environment? A)Managers have a difficult time moving between platforms. B)Supporting distributed environments is easier than mainframe support. C)Migrating from mainframes to client/server is a relatively simple process. D)All of the above. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 412 Topic: Role of the Mainframe AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. Moving mission critical applications to client/server environments is likely to cause serious problems in the transition from the pilot phase to production unless: A)Developers rewrite all code for the system. B)Brand new hardware is purchased. C)Developers anticipate scalability issues and address them as they develop code D)None of the above. Answer: C Level; ModeratePage Ref: 412 Topic: Role of the Mainframe AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. ____ is any of several classes of software that allow an application to interoperate with other software without requiring the user to understand all software involved. A)User interface enhancers B)Middleware C)Interface managers D)MPP Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 413 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 17. Which of the following does not connect applications to databases over networks? A)Asynchronous RPC middleware B)Synchronous RPC middleware C)SQL-oriented middleware D)SMP Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 414 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 18. Which of the following could send and receive email, while the client works on other things? A)ORBs middleware B)Synchronous RPC middleware C)SQL-oriented middleware D)MOM Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 414 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 19. Microsoft’s Transaction Server and IBM’s CICS are examples of: A)Asynchronous Remote Procedure Call (RPC) B)Synchronous RPC C)MOM D)ORB Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 414 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 20. ______________ makes it possible for applications to send objects and request services in an object-oriented system. A)MOM B)RPC C)ORB D)API Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 414 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 21. A(n) _____ is a set of application routines that programs use to direct the performance of procedures by the computer’s operating system. A)API B)MOM C)RPC D)LAN Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 414 Topic: Using Middleware AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. Which of the following is true of moving to client/server environments? A)Functionality must be delivered all at once. B)There are no hidden costs. C)Services can be placed appropriately. D)None of the above. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 416 Topic: Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of moving to client/server environments? A)Functionality can be delivered in stages to end users. B)Business process reengineering is facilitated. C)Network traffic and response times are increased. D)Users are encouraged to utilize the application’s functionality. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 416, 417 Topic: Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 24. The most common bottleneck in a client/server environment is the: A)users B)software C)network D)company politics Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 416 Topic: Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 25. In order to establish client/server security: A)Network security must be established B)Biometric authentication must be used C)Server security must be established D)Both A and C Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 416 Topic: Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 26. Multi-tier make sense if all of the following environments except: A) More than 100 users B)High-volume transaction processing C)Workgroups D)Real-time processing Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 416 Topic: Client/Server Issues AACSB Use of Information Technology 27. Which of the following is not a parameter that must be specified in order to establish an ODBC connection? A)Specific ODBC driver needed B)Back-end server name to connect to C)JDK version D)Database name to connect to Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 417 Topic: Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of Level-2 API capabilities? A)Send and receive partial results B)Call a translation library C)Commit or rollback transactions D)Prepare and execute SQL statements Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 417 Topic: Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. An application programming interface that enables an application program to process RDBMS databases meets the: A)object linking and embedding standard. B)open database connectivity standard. C)multi-platform connectivity standard. D)open source standard. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 417 Topic: Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 30. Which of the following parameters must be defined in order to establish an ODBC connection? A)ODBC driver B)Back-end server name C)Database name to connect to D)All of the above Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 417 Topic: Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology. Analytic Skills 31. The ability to call a translation library is a distinguishing characteristic of: A)Core-API ODBC conformance. B)Level-1 API ODBC conformance. C)Level-2 API ODBC conformance. D)Level-3 API ODBC conformance. Answer: C Level: DifficultPage Ref: 418 Topic: Using ODBC to Link External Tables Stores on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. JDBC is similar to ODBC EXCEPT: A)ODBC is language independent and JDBC is not. B)ODBC can be used to execute SQL queries on a server while JDBC does not have this capability. C)ODBC can run on multiple platforms, while JDBC is platform specific. D)None of the above. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 385 Topic: Using JDBC to Link External Tables Stored on a Database Server AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills Chapter 9 1. The analysis of summarized data to support decision making is called: A)operational processing. B)informational processing. C)artificial intelligence. D)data scrubbing. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 461 Topic: Introduction AACSB Use of Information Technology 2. The characteristic that indicates that a data warehouse is organized around key high-level entities of the enterprise is: A)subject-oriented. B)integrated. C)time-variant. D)nonvolatile. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 462 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing AACSB Use of Information Technology 3. When we consider data in the data warehouse to be time-variant, we mean: A)that the time of storage varies. B)data in the warehouse contain a time dimension so that they may be used to study trends and changes. C)that there is a time delay between when data are posted and when we report on the data. D)none of the above. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 462 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 4. Which of the following advances in information systems contributed to the emergence of data warehousing? A)Improvements in database technology, particularly the relational data model B)Advances in computer hardware, especially affordable mass storage and parallel computer architectures C)Advances in middleware products that enabled enterprise database connectivity across heterogeneous platforms D)All of the above Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 463 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic: A Brief History AACSB Use of Information Technology 5. Which of the following factors drive the need for data warehousing? A)Businesses need an integrated view of company information. B)Informational data must be kept together with operational data. C)Data warehouses generally have better security. D)None of the above Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 463 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic: The Need for Data Warehousing AACSB Use of Information Technology 6. Which of the following organizational trends does not encourage the need for data warehousing? A)Multiple, nonsynchronized systems B)Focus on customer relationship management C)Downsizing D)Focus on supplier relationship management Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 463–464 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic: Need for a Companywide View AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. Informational systems are designed for all of the following EXCEPT: A)running a business in real time. B)supporting decision making. C)complex queries. D)data mining. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 466 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic: Need to Separate Operational and Informational Systems AACSB Use of Information Technology 8. Operational and informational systems are generally separated because of which of the following factors? A)A data warehouse centralizes data that are scattered throughout disparate operational systems and makes them readily available for decision support applications. B)A properly designed data warehouse adds value to data by improving their quality and consistency. C)A separate data warehouse eliminates contention for resources that results when informational applications are confounded with operational processing. D)All of the above Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 466 Topic: Basic Concepts of Data Warehousing Subtopic: Need to Separate Operational and Informational Systems AACSB Use of Information Technology 9. A data mart is a(n): A)enterprisewide data warehouse. B)smaller system built upon file processing technology. C)data warehouse that is limited in scope. D)generic on-line shopping site. Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 469 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology 10. One characteristic of independent data marts is complexity for end users when they need to access data in separate data marts. This complexity is caused by not only having to access data from separate databases, but also from: A)the possibility of a new generation of inconsistent data systems, the data marts themselves. B)lack of user training. C)denormalized data. D)incongruent data formats. Answer: A Level: DifficultPage Ref: 469 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology 11. All of the following are limitations of the independent data mart EXCEPT: A)separate extraction, transformation, and loading processes are developed for each data mart. B)data marts may not be consistent with one another. C)there is no capability to drill down into greater detail in other data marts. D)it is often more expedient to build a data mart than a data warehouse. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 469 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Independent Data Mart Data Warehousing Environment AACSB Use of Information Technology, Reflective Thinking 12. A dependent data mart: A)is filled with data extracted directly from the operational system. B)is filled exclusively from the enterprise data warehouse with reconciled data. C)is dependent upon an operational system. D)participates in a relationship with an entity. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 470 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture: A Three-Level Approach AACSB Use of Information Technology 13. An operational data store (ODS) is a(n): A)place to store all unreconciled data. B)representation of the operational data. C)integrated, subject-oriented, updateable, current-valued, detailed database designed to serve the decision support needs of operational users. D)small-scale data mart. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 471 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Dependent Data Mart and Operational Data Store Architecture: A Three-Level Approach AACSB Use of Information Technology 14. A logical data mart is a(n): A)data mart consisting of only logical data. B)data mart created by a relational view of a slightly denormalized data warehouse. C)integrated, subject-oriented, detailed database designed to serve operational users. D)centralized, integrated data warehouse. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 472 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 15. All of the following are unique characteristics of a logical data mart EXCEPT: A)logical data marts are not physically separate databases, but rather a relational view of a data warehouse. B)the data mart is always up-to-date since data in a view is created when the view is referenced. C)the process of creating a logical data mart is lengthy. D)data are moved into the data warehouse rather than a separate staging area. Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 472 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 16. The real-time data warehouse is characterized by which of the following? A)It accepts near-real time feeds of transaction data. B)Data are immediately transformed and loaded into the warehouse. C)It provides near-real-time access for the transaction processing systems to an enterprise data warehouse. D)All of the above Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 473-474 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Logical Data Mart and Real-Time Data Warehouse Architecture AACSB Use of Information Technology 7. Data that are detailed, current, and intended to be the single, authoritative source of all decision support applications are called _____ data. A)reconciled B)subject C)derived D)detailed Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 475 Topic: Data Warehouse Architectures Subtopic: Three-Layer Data Architectures AACSB Use of Information Technology 18. A database action that results from a tran saction is called a(n): A)transition. B)event. C)log entry. D)journal happening. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 476 Topic: Some Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data Subtopic: Status Versus Event Data AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills 19. Data that are never physically altered once they are added to the store are called _____ data. A)transient B)override C)periodic D)complete Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 477 Topic: Some Characteristics of Data Warehouse Data Subtopic: Transient Versus Periodic Data AACSB Use of Information Technology 20. Which of the following is an objective of derived data? A)Ease of use for decision support systems B)Faster response time for user queries C)Support data mining applications D)All of the above Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 481 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: Characteristics of Derived Data AACSB Use of Information Technology 21. .A star schema contains both fact and _______ tables. A)narrative B)cross functional C)dimension D)starter Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 481 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 22. The level of detail in a fact table determined by the intersection of all the components of the primary key, including all foreign keys and any other primary key elements, is called the: A)span. B)grain. C)selection. D)aggregation. Answer: B Level: EasyPage Ref: 485 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 23. Conformed dimensions allow users to do the following: A)share nonkey dimension data. B)query across fact tables with consistency. C)work on facts and business subjects for which all users have the same meaning. D)all of the above. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 488-489 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 24. An expanded version of a star schema in which all of the tables are fully normalized is called a(n): A)snowflake schema. B)operational schema. C)DSS schema. D)complete schema. Answer: A Level: EasyPage Ref: 492 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 25. All of the following are ways to handle changing dimensions EXCEPT: A)overwrite the current value with the new value. B)for each dimension attribute that changes, create a current value field and as many old value fields as we wish. C)create a new dimension table row each time the dimension object changes. D)create a snowflake schema. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 494 Topic: The Derived Data Layer Subtopic: The Star Schema AACSB Use of Information Technology 26. The use of a set of graphical tools that provides users with multidimensional views of their data is called: A)on-line geometrical processing (OGP). B)drill-down analysis. C)on-line analytical processing (OLAP). D)on-line datacube processing (ODP). Answer: C Level: EasyPage Ref: 500 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 27. OLAP tools that use the database as a traditional relational database are called: A)ROLAP tools. B)MOLAP tools. C)slice and dice. D)none of the above. Answer: A Level: ModeratePage Ref: 500-501 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 28. Rotating the view of a multidimensional database for a particular data point is called data: A)cubing. B)drill-down. C)dicing. D)pivoting. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 501 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 29. Going from a summary view to progressively lower levels of detail is called data: A)cubing. B)drill-down. C)dicing. D)pivoting. Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 502 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 30. Which of the following data mining techniques identifies clusters of observations with similar characteristics? A)Case reasoning B)Rule discovery C)Clustering and signal processing D)Neural nets Answer: C Level: ModeratePage Ref: 506 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 31. Which of the following data-mining techniques searches for patterns and correlations in large data sets? A)Case reasoning B)Rule discovery C)Signal processing D)Neural nets Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 506 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 32. Which of the following data mining applications identifies customers for promotional activity? A)Population profiling B)Target marketing C)Usage analysis D)Product affinity Answer: B Level: ModeratePage Ref: 506 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: Data-Mining Tools AACSB Use of Information Technology 33. Which of the following is true of data visualization? A)It is easier to observe trends and patterns in data. B)Correlations and clusters in data can be easily identified. C)It is often used in conjunction with data mining. D)All of the above. Answer: D Level: ModeratePage Ref: 503 Topic: The User Interface Subtopic: Data Visualization AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills Chapter 10 1. High quality data are data that are A) Accurate B)Consistent C)Available in a timely fashion D)All of the above Answer: D Level: EasyPage Ref: 524 Topic: Managing Quality Data AACSB Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills How to cite Drm Exma Ii, Essay examples